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BOSTON GLOBE
| Spontaneous Combustion
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| August
13, 2000 |
By JOAN ANDERMAN
It's Friday night, and Jon Brion is doubled over,
looking a bit mad about the eyes. He's fiddling with the knobs on
a box that sits on the floor. The box begins to produce sounds -
at first a gauzy sort of scratching, then a steady stream of woolly
beats. Brion fusses for a good long time, sampling and adjusting,
twisting and turning, hunting for some elusive blend of texture
and rhythm. It's clear that he has no idea where he's going; one
can only hope he'll know it when he gets there.
Brion, however, is cheerfully oblivious. The fact
that a standing-room-only audience is watching him fumble toward
a song doesn't seem to be cause for concern. Finally satisfied with
the swarm of frayed sound loops he's managed to coax from the box,
Brion raises his lanky body and turns his attention to a Yamaha
home organ perched on the tiny, cluttered stage.
We are in a Hollywood nightclub called Largo, but
the nondescript storefront surrounded by Fairfax Avenue's kosher
delis and bagel bakeries is as unassuming as the mop-topped fellow
messing around onstage. It's a plain, square room filled with small
tables, bar along the back wall, lights down low. No one is talking
on a cell phone or blowing air kisses. There are no clusters of
scenesters trying to be heard over the performance they just paid
to see. Everyone is ... listening.
Brion runs the old organ through a couple of fuzz
boxes, making the usually braying keyboard squeal and sparkle. Suddenly
a lush melody pours off the stage, and Brion's eyebrows rise with
the swell of gorgeous notes. He seems to have surprised himself
and quickly stretches for another keyboard. Now a sound like tuned
gusts of wind blows between the notes and out over the hushed crowd.
"Somebody give me a title. Preferably for
a song that hasn't been written," Brion pleads. He is drinking
Guinness and coffee, the poor man's speedball, and promises to ride
this beverage until he starts playing in tune. Song titles fly from
the audience, and Brion considers the offerings: "Love Canal."
"Going, Going, Gone." "Shiny Coat Bar." He's
laughing, and then he's off.
In the span of a few minutes, Brion gives birth
to a tune called "Dashboard." It's all pinging beats,
softly distorted guitar, and Brion's voice sliced into a dozen perfect
layers, courtesy of another little box called a harmonizer. The
song is as close to a piece of pop heaven - a little bit Beach Boys,
a dash of Elvis Costello, haunting echoes of the Beatles - as you
can imagine emerging after days of laborious composing, let alone
cobbling on the spot. The words tumble out unhesitatingly, in verse,
although one would be hard pressed to say exactly what "Dashboard"
is about. No matter - it will never be sung again.
Brion is on a roll now. He transforms the rock
anthem "Itchycoo Park," by the Small Faces, into a dance-hall
ditty. Next, he offers his idea of a love song, revealingly titled
"You Can Still Ruin My Day." Then he reworks "Happiness,"
the first single from folk-punk songwriter Elliott Smith's upcoming
CD.
And then, without warning, a remarkable pageant begins to unfold.
One by one, a veritable who's who of music crams into Largo's little
performance space.
British rocker Robyn Hitchcock leaps into Brion's
arms and spews a string of incoherent rants into the microphone,
capped by a cathartic take on David Bowie's "All the Young
Dudes." Hitchcock and Brion are joined in short order by alt-rock
hero Grant Phillips (of Grant Lee Buffalo), who has been sitting
cross-legged on the floor at the base of the stage. Later, Neil
Finn, from Crowded House, and Heartbreaker Benmont Tench, Tom Petty's
keyboard player, emerge from a corner booth to join them, as does
Wendy Melvoin (from Prince's band), who grabs a bass, and the illustrious
pianist Mitchell Froom (who has produced albums for everyone from
Los Lobos to Richard Thompson to Froom's former wife, Suzanne Vega).
Froom's girlfriend, Vonda Shepard (Ally McBeal's musical alter ego),
sings harmonies under her breath from a table in the back. Finally,
at about 2 a.m., Elliott Smith saunters down the back stairs and
onto the stage, where Brion bullies him into singing the Kinks'
"Waterloo Sunset."
Literally elbow-to-elbow, the spontaneously generated
supergroup barrels through a raucous stream of covers pitched by
the audience: "I Love Rock and Roll," "I Saw Her
Standing There," "Jumping Jack Flash," "Heartbreak
Hotel," and "Sunshine Superman." Brion is giddy and
grinning, even a little insane-looking. The tiny stage looks as
if it might cave in, not so much from the physical weight but from
the sheer collective creative heft.
This is by far the coolest live show in LA. And
its roots stretch cross-country, all the way to Boston's Kenmore
Square.
In an age of factory-generated entertainers, mass-marketed
style, and connect-the-dots hits, Jon Brion is a true original.
He walks the high wire on Friday nights at Largo with his spontaneous
compositions, but his influence spans the music world as a film
composer, recording-studio guru, and master pop craftsman.
Since moving West from Boston nine years ago, Brion
has slowly and surely infiltrated the Los Angeles recording industry,
long dominated by guitar-slinging technicians and soulless programmers.
He drives to recording sessions in his dented Volvo, laden with
guitars and chamberlins, harmoniums and sighing machines, drums
and basses, mandolins and music boxes. (He is, to clarify, a multi-instrumentalist.)
Artists as wildly diverse as the Wallflowers, Nine Inch Nails, Macy
Gray, Melissa Etheridge, the Eels, Taj Mahal, Jimmy Dale Gilmore,
and David Byrne have called on Brion to contribute a sound that's
simultaneously indefinable and signature. If that sounds like an
oxymoron, it is. Brion has become unofficially known as "that
weird-instrument guy."
A work day might go something like this: Walk into
a session where he's been hired to play tambourine for two minutes,
mention discreetly that he really just hears a vibraphone in the
chorus, and maybe marimba and toy piano on the verse, and in the
course of the afternoon he lays down 20 tracks of instruments.
Last year, Brion wrote the beautifully haunting
score for Paul Thomas Anderson's film Magnolia and finished work
on his own solo album, Meaningless. At around the same time, VH1
filmed a pilot for a series based on the Largo shows. In the last
couple of years, Brion has produced stunning albums for Aimee Mann,
Rufus Wainwright, and Fiona Apple that are as quirky as they are
classic. In the bargain, Brion finds himself at the forefront of
a renaissance in smart, spirited pop music.
For all his brilliant work as a hired hand, though,
it's the Friday night residency that crystallizes Brion's musical
raison d'etre and puts him at the epicenter of LA's new-Bohemian
music culture. At Largo, there are no set lists, no guidelines,
no forethought whatsoever. The concept is simple: an evening of
spontaneous music by Brion and a revolving cast of talented guests.
It's like a pop-music salon - a sonic Algonquin round table for
the post-Beatles set.
It was just a few months ago that Beth Orton and
Beck showed up at Largo's side door, guitars in hand. Neil Young,
Michael Stipe, and Elvis Costello have dropped by. Rickie Lee Jones
and Fiona Apple are regulars. But it's Brion, a New Haven native
and former Bostonian, who leads the charge through these uncharted
waters - armed with a passion for the vintage retro pop of the Beatles
and Beach Boys and an insatiable desire to find newer and odder
and more beautiful ways to build a song.
It might involve a 40-minute version of John Coltrane's
take on "My Favorite Things," or a hushed sing-along of
"God Only Knows," or a surf rendition of "Riders
on the Storm." Brion once yanked a mariachi musician off the
sidewalk to play with him. Odds are good he'll play an ending three
times, just because it sounds cool. There's always a handful of
Brion's winsome, literate originals on tap and no shortage of instant
music.
It's no small trick, this composing on the spot
or spearheading these rambling, shambolic musical affairs. For Brion,
it's nothing short of a prerequisite, and he discusses his philosophy
of modern pop with missionary zeal. In fact, it wouldn't be an overstatement
to say that Brion is on a mission from ... well, who knows. We are
ingesting caffeine at Stir Crazy on Melrose a few days after the
show.
"The notion that we should be excited about
a performance because it has two distorted guitars, a bass and drums,
and hopefully a charismatic lead singer, doing their marvelous three
to five pieces of music, is atrocious," says Brion. Thirty-seven
years old, gangly and baby-faced, Brion is the picture of cheesy
vintage-chic in green corduroy and plaid. It's clear after 10 minutes
of conversation that he's the type who has always been too smart,
too outspoken, too original for his own good. History bears this
out: Twenty years ago, Brion was the whip-smart kid who failed so
miserably in school that he wound up in special-ed classes. Today,
he's the gifted songwriter who can't get his record released.
"I know a lot of the things that I like, like
improvisation, have classically been referred to, especially in
the postpunk world, as self-indulgent. But I'm sorry. I don't think
that performing the same songs every night is even slightly considerate,"
Brion says. "When you're doing that, you are basically turning
off your subconscious and turning off your own enthusiasm. And no
matter how much gusto you try to play with every night, there's
a spark that's missing. That spark comes from the moment of discovery,
which is not a repeatable thing."
Which brings us to the verbal brawl at the breakfast
joint in Kenmore Square a decade ago, with musician friends Aimee
Mann, Buddy Judge, and Ron Baldwin.
Brion: Wouldn't it be great if there was somebody
who never did the same set, ever?
Friends: It would suck.
Brion: It's gotta be hypothetical. A hypothetical performer who
wrote all the songs on the spot.
Friends: Yeah, but then the songs would suck.
Brion: Please, hypothetical argument. Let's say the songs were as
good as any Burt Bacharach/Cole Porter/Beatles/Hank Williams song.
You name it. As good as anything. And they never repeated it. I
say that you'd go see that all the time.
Brion, who recounts the conversation with glee,
is quick to clarify: "I can't write like any of the people
mentioned. But once I started doing the Largo thing, I realized
that it was my opportunity to show that this can work. There are
people who have seen over a hundred shows of mine. What's beautifully
ironic is that after Aimee moved out here, she started coming every
week [to Largo], and all she ever wanted to hear were songs made
up on the spot. She would come with a list of titles she had been
thinking up all week to throw at me. It was her favorite thing."
Talk to his friends, and Brion's Boston years would
seem to be characterized by crashing on people's couches. "He
lived on our sofa for a year and a half" when he arrived in
Boston, recalls Mike Denneen, owner of Q Division, Boston's premier
studio and record label. "When he got his own apartment, half
the free world rejoiced."
Denneen and Brion played together in a band called
the World's Fair, which did only a handful of gigs around town at
the Rat and other area clubs. Mostly, Brion says, he spent his Boston
years "obsessively writing songs and recording and gigging
around town, helping Aimee out."
Brion speaks of Aimee Mann, the former lead singer
for the band 'Til Tuesday, often and with great feeling. They met
shortly after Brion moved to Boston in 1987 and are longtime collaborators
and kindred musical spirits. Brion produced Mann's first two solo
albums as well as the soundtrack to Magnolia, a collection of Mann
compositions that Paul Thomas Anderson says inspired him to write
his Academy Award-nominated movie. Brion and Mann were also lovers
for much of the four years that he lived in Boston. (Mann is now
married to singer-songwriter Michael Penn, actor Sean Penn's brother.)
Everything, Brion says, happened at Q Division.
"Q was central to my creative life; it was the central creative
place in a lot of people's lives. I'd play on things Mike was producing,
and he'd engineer things I was producing. Not that there was a lot
of session work in Boston. If you got $50, you were absolutely amazed."
It was, however, the start of a working relationship and friendship
that continue to this day. Brion and Mann returned to Q Division
last year to record much of the Magnolia soundtrack, which Denneen
engineered.
Anyone who's spent time with struggling musicians
can attest to the fact that a large proportion tend to leave the
television on a lot; it seems to function as some sort of comforting
white noise, an equalizer, perhaps, to mediate the racket in their
heads. For Brion, though, whose learning style has always been slightly
left of alternative, vegging in front of the tube was an academic
experience.
"In Boston, I used to watch TV with an unplugged
electric guitar, on the couch, and commercials would come on, and
I'd try to play along. It was one of the prime things I concerned
myself with for several years, getting to the point where if I heard
it, I could play it. You know, 'We're American Airlines....' "
Brion sings and hums the rest of the jingle enthusiastically. "Then
I started working on getting my brain to do multiple things at once.
And having my hands translate them."
"He's a musical genius," Denneen says.
"He can hear counterpoint in his head in less time than it
would take to have it come out in the air. He can spatially visualize
in his mind how lines will interweave. He has complete command of
basically anything he has ever heard. No one knew what to do with
him." That theme - of simultaneously being awed by Brion's
gifts and not having a clue how to translate them into the mortal
world - crops up again and again when talking with label executives,
television producers, and colleagues. Denneen agrees that it's an
archetypal artistic dilemma.
"He lives improvisation," says Denneen.
"It's a daily way of life for Jon. His best creative work is
when he's playing unconsciously, therefore the first thing that
comes out of him is almost always amazing. But when we played in
the World's Fair together, if you weren't ready to turn on a dime
. . ." Denneen's voice falls off, suggesting disaster.
They were lean but fruitful years, Brion says,
laboring to make the musical connection between his head and his
hands and honing the art of distilling 30 years of pop songcraft
and an obsession with jazz improvisation into a sound he could call
his own. "Like everyone else, I just scraped by. But there
were a lot of things that were very important to me about Boston,"
Brion says. "There was culture in Boston. I met intelligent
people of all stripes. And I didn't have to walk around in defense
posture, like I would have had to do in New York." Brion seriously
considered moving back to Boston in 1993, after two years in Los
Angeles. He returned often during the next year and a half, working
on Mann's second solo album and sleeping, once more, on people's
couches.
"I love Boston. I missed the architecture.
I missed all kinds of things," Brion says. "When I visited,
I would go to a party with friends and meet people and instantly
have a two-hour conversation that I enjoyed." But the work
in LA started trickling in, and there was precious little to be
found in Boston. Just as he was poised to return East for good,
"I got some calls to play on some sessions," Brion recalls.
"It just started to snowball. And it turned into an avalanche."
The way LaRue Brion remembers it, her third child's
predilection for music was apparent early on. "When other kids
were batting their mobiles, Jon was sort of organizing little percussion
ensembles with the rattles," says LaRue Brion, who recently
retired as administrative assistant at a Yale residential hall and
once sang in jazz bands. Brion's father, Keith, was director of
the Yale concert and marching bands, and his siblings, Randy (now
43 and an orchestrator/arranger in LA) and Laurie (a violinist,
41), were both avid music students. By preschool, Brion was performing
the Beatles catalog in a spot-on English accent. The Beatles are,
to this day, the most obvious and pervasive influence on his music.
When it came time to start kindergarten, LaRue
Brion recalls, "Jon was bitter. It cut into his drumming time."
That same year, 1967, the family went to hear the New York Philharmonic
perform Mahler's 9th Symphony. LaRue didn't think Jon would make
it through the first movement. Much to her surprise, the boy didn't
utter a peep. "He listened. He just listened." She still
has Jon's kindergarten autobiography, in which he instructed his
teacher to write down two sentences: "I am Jon Brion. I am
a musician."
"Everything he did to learn music defied everything
I knew," says Keith Brion, who works as a freelance symphony
orchestra/pops conductor and leader of a John Philip Sousa band
in California. "He was a Suzuki violin dropout. He had one
or two drum lessons. He didn't take well to instruction. It just
didn't ...work." Instead, Jon crawled under pianos, lodged
behind drum sets, and listened. By the time he started junior high,
Brion was skilled on piano and guitar and something of a drum prodigy.
He had also become obsessed with jazz. At 12, Brion began sitting
in with visiting jazz musicians like Benny Carter, Dizzy Gillespie,
and Slam Stewart in New Haven clubs at the invitation of Willy Ruff,
who ran the Ellington program at the Yale School of Music.
"Jon had studied old jazz records from the
time he was a small child," says LaRue Brion. "He knew
all the original arrangements. And he remembers every note he's
ever heard." Keith Brion says he never heard Jon play the same
eight bars twice. "We're talking about a 7- or 8-year-old kid.
Usually a kid will play a pattern, over and over, and then play
another pattern. Jon always twisted and turned."
Like many intensely creative kids, Jon Brion was
a dismal student. "I had terrible study habits," recalls
Brion, who wound up in a special-education class at Hamden High
School with mentally retarded and emotionally disturbed kids. "Eventually,
the teacher said to me, "I don't know if you realize what kind
of trouble you're in. There's no place lower than this.' I was 14
or 15 at the time, but I was very conscious of the fact that every
day there were six hours that I wasn't listening to records or playing
music. Every day I spent in school was a day I wasn't working on
my life's work." Or as Keith Brion puts it, "He wasn't
rude or rebellious. The music in his head was just louder than whatever
was going on in the classroom."
Brion wasn't a troublemaker, per se. He simply refused to pick up
a pencil. "He wouldn't write anything," marvels LaRue
Brion. "He sat in the cafeteria and drank tea." It would
seem that Brion's penchant for improvisation was entrenched early
on. Even now, he eschews the written note for the intuitive one.
"We took him to psychologists and neurologists, and we finally
just let him have his head, because we knew he was learning. We
also knew that music was his destiny. If he hadn't had that, we
probably would have been stricter or sent him to a private remedial
school."
Brion credits his special-ed teacher with getting
him through. "I finally told her that I had to do my work.
I told her about music, and that if I didn't do it, I just knew
it would be a waste of time. She shut up and left the room, and
the next day she came in - this was one of the great experiences
of my life - and she said, 'You're an artist. You know me as a teacher,
but that's what I do to survive. I'm actually a painter.' She convinced
the board of education to let her become my personal tutor for the
rest of the semester in English and history. We met and talked.
She basically got me through."
The Excerpts, Brion's high school band, was into
the brainy pop groups of the day: Squeeze, the Buzzcocks, XTC. The
band played clubs around New Haven but broke up during its first
big gig, a monthlong tour of Japan in 1983, when Brion was 19. "We
were like jealous girlfriends," says Dean Falcone, one of the
band members. "Jon always had his hands in other things. He
didn't just play our kind of music, and he was stifled. I mean,
he'd play us his demos, and we'd try to play the music, and it was
a nightmare. He was just so talented."
Keith Brion, who worked professionally with his
son for the first time when Jon called him to play piccolo on a
Magnolia session, was, and is, confounded and astounded by his son.
It wasn't easy for an academic with multiple degrees in music education
to raise such a fiercely unconventional child. But the day Jon turned
17, his father went to Hamden High, signed his son out for the last
time, and they went for a celebratory breakfast at McDonald's. Jon
has earned his living as a musician ever since.
"I've thought about it once or twice,"
Jon Brion says of never finishing high school. "But the longer
I live, the more I feel indignant about the whole education thing.
It was all about square blocks and square holes and fitting things
together. It was the most offensive thing in the world. I feel like
I've known what I was going to do with my life since I was about
7."
Brion's difference, his ill fit with conventional
society, is, in the most cliched sense, his blessing and his curse.
That utter lack of inclination to service the musical or commercial
appetite of anyone other than himself has resulted in a brilliant
and relatively anonymous career. It explains why - in an industry
that values the easy sell over creative depth - Brion is the hippest
guy you've never heard of.
"Unlike Kid Rock, I'm not gonna spend two
years repeating the same song so people know me for the sake of
me becoming famous so that I can become a Famous Person," Brion
declares. "But I would not object to what I do becoming widely
known. Fame would be a really handy thing for a lot of stuff I'm
interested in doing. But they wouldn't be the typical things."
Nothing about Brion's life, it seems, is typical.
Last we spoke, in May, he and his girlfriend of three years, comedian
Mary Lynn Rajskub, were holed up in a small motel in Hollywood.
They had had to leave their rented house and had not yet found a
new place. His phone number referred callers to a friend's cell
phone. Outside of writing, playing, performing, and watching other
people perform, Brion's main interest is talking to people. He is
not a sportsman, and he hates board games. He fantasizes about going
on the road with a miniature band. "I have a miniature piano
from the turn of the century," he says. "I've got a tiny
drum set and a tiny guitar."
The two big mainstream projects he's attempted
- a solo album of pop music and The Jon Brion Show for VH1 - have
both derailed. Brion signed a record deal with Lava, an Atlantic
Records subsidiary, in 1997. Over the next two years he recorded
not one, not two, but three versions of his album Meaningless, all
of which were rejected. The label finally gave him his walking papers,
and his record back, last fall.
Brion tried to get the album out on the Internet,
through the ArtistDirect Web site, but it turns out that an overenthusiastic
fan in the Midwest had registered all the obvious Web domain names
for Jon Brion - a situation that is still unresolved.
"I called and told him he'd created a beautiful
piece of work. I said it was a work of art," says Jason Flom,
president of Lava/Atlantic Records, who has enjoyed successes with
Sugar Ray, Matchbox 20, and Kid Rock. "But I wasn't sure a
major label could do this particular record justice." In other
words, the label couldn't figure out how to market Brion's music
in any of the handful of stylistic niches that define mainstream,
major-label commerce.
"It's a weird one for me," says Flom,
"because I'm a fan. I mean, Jon Brion couldn't make a bad record.
If he decides that what he craves is mainstream acceptance, he'll
make an album that could be tremendously successful. He could come
up with a fantastic album that wouldn't sacrifice his credibility.
It's just that he does whatever he wants to, whenever he wants.
I'm not sure he isn't happiest doing what he's doing now: Largo,
and producing [other artists], and writing movie scores."
For his part, Brion holds no grudges. He understands
all too well how he fits, or doesn't fit, into the business model
to which popular music is bound. Happily, Brion has no need for
a day job. He's a busy session player, a film score composer, an
in-demand music producer. "I like," Brion says with the
guileless verve of one who actually can do it all, "doing everything.
But would I like to be able to play my songs in nice theaters? Absolutely.
It requires a certain amount of notoriety for the Bjorks and Tom
Waitses and Neil Youngs and Elvis Costellos of the world to get
away with the things they are doing. They're lucky to be making
records."
Those artists are the exception to the rule, however.
By and large, music fans have evolved into separate, narrow camps
of followers: the Britney nation, the hip-hop nation, etc. And when
it comes to music programming on networks like MTV and VH1, everything
outside of those narrow camps has, for all intents and purposes,
been squeezed out of existence.
Take the ongoing saga of The Jon Brion Show. Last
spring, VH1 shot a pilot for what was originally intended to be
a one-hour format based on the Largo shows. Michael McNamara, who
produced the pilot, says, "It was like trying to put fireflies
in a jar."
Without consulting Brion or McNamara, VH1 edited
the pilot down to a half-hour, essentially compressing musical interactions
that are meant to unfold into something more like promotional sound
bites. There are some priceless moments: Brion performing a bossa
nova version of Jethro Tull's "Aqualung" on banjo. Rickie
Lee Jones reenacting how she played with her Barbie doll as a child
while singing along to the Beatles' "Anna." Brion bringing
unrecognizable instruments to a Cheap Trick session and jamming
with street musicians on the Venice Beach boardwalk. But the pilot
tested poorly with focus groups, and VH1 dropped plans to produce
the show. In April, Brion shot another version of the pilot, one
he says is much more intimate and successful. He plans to shop it
to cable networks.
Nothing is settled. The album, the TV show, the
living arrangement ... But Brion - a man who eagerly eschews the
familiar destination for the bumpy journey, a man who would rather
hear someone bang sincerely on the side of a suitcase than listen
to a well-rehearsed drum solo - is preternaturally comfortable inhabiting
limbo. It's what feeds his creative spirit and in turn makes his
musical contributions so singular.
So what's a gifted, thwarted, revered, misunderstood
musician to do? Here's an idea: Ring in the millennium playing Edison
cylinder, electric guitar, and a few music boxes on the second "L"
of the Hollywood sign. As Los Angeles Mayor Richard Riordan and
talk-show host Jay Leno flipped the switch on 2.7 million watts
of electricity to light up the landmark at midnight, Brion proceeded
to play "Auld Lang Syne" in 1,000 years of musical styles.
Six cameras beamed the festivities to the rest of the globe.
Chances are good that hardly anyone in San Pedro,
or Seoul, or Paris knew who the grinning musician perched on the
Hollywood hillside was. "The only thing I can guess,"
Brion muses, "is that somebody at a production company in town
was going, 'OK. We've got a job. It involves a musician, and it's
strange. Who do we get?' "
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